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My Therapist Wrote My Breakup Text

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Michelle Rial / BuzzFeed News

When you’ve been waiting for an important text message all week, a text message that could decide the fate of your relationship, the best place you could possibly receive it is in the waiting room of your therapist’s office. So when T’s message appeared on the screen of my phone, a wave of relief washed over me. I knew no matter what he said, I’d devolve into a panicked mess, so it seemed like fate that he’d send it to me right as I was about to see my therapist, Bridgette, who’d been counseling me throughout this entire torrid affair.

Context: He was 40 years old and in a serious monogamous relationship, I was 21 and painfully single. Our attraction was electric, and even though we knew better, we’d been having an affair on and off for the past four months. We established a pattern: We’d passionately hook up, he’d tell me that he wanted to start seeing me on the regs, then text me saying “I can’t do this. Let’s meet up and talk though.” We’d meet up. Passionately hook up. Repeat.

I didn’t set out to be the other woman. I knew it wasn’t the most ethical position to find myself in, but I loved T; in fact, he was the only person I’d ever said “I love you” to in a romantic context. I knew better than to want a relationship with him; he was a cheater, and also way too old for me. Instead I set the bar depressingly low: How about a casual affair?

But the on-again-off-again nature of our relationship was driving me mad. I don’t know if I’ve ever spent as much concentrated time thinking about another human being as I did when I was seeing T. I reveled in the tiny and rare moments of relief when he wasn’t floating around somewhere in my mind. I lived my life like he was watching me; with every move I made I’d think, What would T do if he were here right now?

Michelle Rial / BuzzFeed News

I read his text over and over again until Bridgette finally summoned me into her office. “T texted me,” I said as soon as I took my seat.

Bridgette sighed with compassion. “What did he say?”

“I went home this weekend and I had some time to think. I want us to keep it kosher and be platonic,” I read, my voice shaking. “It’s better in the long run and I have to learn to keep control of myself and I think I owe it to my partner to figure out my shit before acting out anymore. Let’s hang out next week and talk about it.”

It was the first time I had read a text message aloud to Bridgette. In the past, I had made a concerted effort to summarize my text message exchanges instead of reading them verbatim. I didn’t want to come across as a millennial completely immersed in her iPhone, cut off from the “real” world, more interested in the digital than the tangible.

I assumed she would tell me to get off my phone and have a “real” face-to-face interaction.

I thought my dependence on my phone was the problem. I’d read my fair share of thinkpieces by baby boomers and Gen-Xers railing on our addiction to screens, on the selfie and text messaging, arguing that my generation was the most narcissistic group yet, that we had lost our ability to communicate properly. I assumed Bridgette, who’s in her early fifties, felt the same way. She would always correct me:

“I talked to him.”

“No, you texted him.”

So I assiduously avoided mentioning to my therapist the medium through which I was communicating — poorly — with friends, men, and parents. I wouldn’t lie to her about my medium of communication, but I’d go out of my way not to mention it. But once I broke the seal on talking about texts, DMs, and passive-aggressive late-night Instagram likes, it was great. My therapist writes great texts.

“I can’t do this anymore,” I told Bridgette. “I can’t keep meeting up to talk. I don’t want to meet up to talk.”

“You want a real affair,” she replied. “He can’t give you that.”

“I have to break it off, right now. What do I say to him?”

So I crafted the perfect response with Bridgette’s help. We dissected how I felt, what was important for me to tell T, what was better kept to myself. Bridgette encouraged me to be direct and honest, emphasizing that it was imperative for us to have this conversation over text message because I was unable to say what I needed to say to him in person.

Until that moment, I never thought Bridgette would tell me that such an important conversation should happen over text message. I assumed she would tell me to get off my phone and have a “real” face-to-face interaction. And truth be told, I felt a little ashamed about having this conversation over text. Did it mean our relationship wasn’t important?

Bridgette helped me craft a message that conveyed to T how much I cared about him, while asserting that we can’t see each other as “friends.”

Michelle Rial / BuzzFeed News

“Hey, thanks for letting me know,” I wrote to him. “I’m not surprised, this is the third time this has happened. There is a part of me that does want to keep hanging out with you, but it’s important for me to point out that our friendship is inherently romantic. You can exercise good judgment when we’re not together but that seems to disappear as soon as we see each other in person. I really like you and care for you, but I can’t keep participating in this cycle. In many ways, I do want to see you, so this is hard for me.”

After sending a couple more novel-length text messages back and forth with T, it was over. And I couldn’t have done it without Bridgette’s help.

“You were setting a boundary with that text,” Michele Kabas, a licensed clinical social worker, explained to me over the phone. (She actually declined to be interviewed over email, writing to me, “I prefer speaking, I’m a therapist.”) “It was a way for you to resist manipulation. It was a way for you to say, ‘No. I am not getting pulled into that again.’ That’s why people have written letters in the past when they feel they can’t speak up or would weaken in person. It’s not so dissimilar.”

Social media hasn’t changed the nature of our problems; it’s just given us more outlets to express ourselves.

Social media hasn’t changed the nature of our problems; it’s just given us more outlets to express ourselves, and faster ways to communicate.

“I do believe that people can be compulsive about many things, including social media,” psychologist Keely Kolmes wrote to me. “But I think the underlying issue always leads back to a diagnosable issue which must be addressed, whether it is anxiety, depression, or another disorder.”

I was reminded of these sentiments when I spoke with Bridgette about Twitter in our last session. Truth is, social media is deeply embedded into every aspect of my life: I’m regularly making friends, meeting lovers, and receiving work through my Twitter. I expressed concern about my inability to quell my impulse to tweet a hundred times a day. While Bridgette understands that Twitter is an important part of my life, I also use it as a way to dissociate and procrastinate. She’s given me strategies to combat falling into what I refer to as a “Twitter K-hole.”

Michelle Rial / BuzzFeed News

What struck me was the timelessness of her advice: only allowing myself to use Twitter in 20-minute chunks, using Twitter as a reward for finishing an article, writing down my tweet ideas in a document on my computer instead of immediately posting them. Bridgette ultimately gave me advice in exercising self-control, advice that could be applied to non-digital problems as well.

However, not all therapists have the same take as Kolmes and Kabas. C, 21, suffers from OCD. When she was younger, it manifested in more typical ways: She’d wash her hands over and over again, adhere to a strict cleaning routine. Those behaviors slowly faded away as she grew older, and her OCD began presenting itself through social media.

Her ex-boyfriend had a large social media presence, and they broke up when she discovered, through Facebook, that he was cheating on her.

“I became like obsessed with the idea that I would eventually find something else,” C explained to me over Facebook chat. “I was obsessed with the idea that the information is there somewhere through various people, and my therapist couldn't understand that.”

Her therapist would advise her to unfollow certain people or deactivate her accounts. She didn’t understand why C was unable to do that. “For me it became such a rush every time I found something [of my ex’s], and the process became a routine,” C told me.

Eventually, C ditched her therapist and found someone who better understood social media, who understood she couldn’t simply disconnect.

“If a therapist said to any other client with OCD, ‘just stop washing your hands all the time,’ that would be absurd,” N, who is studying to be a social worker at UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, explained to me over text message. “Washing hands is a daily activity, and in itself isn't problematic, just when taken to excess. The same can be said for social media.”

Michelle Rial / BuzzFeed News

The medium both is and is not the message. In Marshall McLuhan’s famous 1964 essay he asserts, “The ‘message’ of any medium or technology is the change of scale or pace or pattern that it introduces into human affairs.” Social media is merely a new vehicle through which we express old neuroses, through which we communicate with and interpret other people.

The many people who I interviewed for this story told me that while their therapists don’t necessarily understand the mechanisms of social media, they are still able to treat their issues because fundamentally it is not about social media. C’s issues are about her OCD; it’s up to her therapist to recognize that, and figure out how to treat her in the era of the social media.

When I asked Kolmes how she thinks social media has changed the nature of interpersonal communication, she told me her patients “forget that these are socially constructed media images of a person's life as they want others to see them.”

When I sent T that breakup text, the one I wrote with Bridgette, he saw a carefully curated version of my feelings. He might’ve seen my best and most rational self, the version of me who was able to stop seeing the first man I loved because it was ultimately toxic for the both of us.

The digital age has transformed the pace of communication and the face of self-presentation. But at the end of the day, we are operating our computers and smartphones, and the medium is what it has always been: ourselves.

To learn more about depression and anxiety, check out the resources at the National Institute of Mental Health here and here.

If you are dealing with thoughts of suicide, you can speak to someone immediately here or by calling the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255.



17 Images That Prove You Know Nothing

Is Someone More Likely To Stop And Talk To A Stranger If They're Dressed Attractively?

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Would Beyoncé be Beyoncé if she wasn’t hot???

Ever wonder why successful people are usually pretty hot too? Well, we do. So, we decided to see if a person dressed to the nines could collect more money from strangers for charity than a person who was super dressed down.

BuzzFeed Blue / Via youtube.com

We enlisted the help of Yessica to put this theory to the test. She tried the same experiment in one super dressed down outfit...

We enlisted the help of Yessica to put this theory to the test. She tried the same experiment in one super dressed down outfit...

...And one all done-up.

...And one all done-up.

It was time to see which of Yessica's looks could raise the most money for charity.

It was time to see which of Yessica's looks could raise the most money for charity.


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Friendly Reminder That One Of Saturn's Moons Looks Like The Death Star

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Don’t say we didn’t warn you.

This is Saturn's moon Mimas:

This is Saturn's moon Mimas:

It's got a massive impact crater in it that nearly destroyed it back in the day.

NASA / Via solarsystem.nasa.gov

This is the Death Star — a moon-sized mobile battle station constructed by the Galactic Empire.

This is the Death Star — a moon-sized mobile battle station constructed by the Galactic Empire.

That large, crater-like indentation is part of its superlaser, a hyper-matter powered bringer-of-complete-and-total-destruction with sufficient firepower to destroy an entire planet.

20th Century Fox / Via starwars.com

Alex Kasprak / BuzzFeed

NASA


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29 Times #BlackGirlMagic Was More Than Just A Hashtag In 2015

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Just the usual, like taking psychology exams during childbirth.

When Taraji P. Henson went weaveless and wigless and rocked her cornrows for CR Fashion Book.

When Taraji P. Henson went weaveless and wigless and rocked her cornrows for CR Fashion Book.

crfashionbook.com

When Maria Borges made history as the first model to rock a natural Afro at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.

When Maria Borges made history as the first model to rock a natural Afro at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.

Dimitrios Kambouris / Getty Images

When Oprah gave Ellen the flu, but Ellen was like totally cool with it.

When Oprah gave Ellen the flu, but Ellen was like totally cool with it.

ellentv.com / Via youtube.com

When Viola Davis made history as the first black woman to win an Emmy for Best Actress in a Drama (and shouted out the squad in her acceptance speech).

When Viola Davis made history as the first black woman to win an Emmy for Best Actress in a Drama (and shouted out the squad in her acceptance speech).

"The only thing that separates women of color from anyone else is opportunity...And to the Taraji P. Hensons, the Kerry Washingtons, the Halle Berrys, the Nicole Beharies, the Meagan Goods, to Gabrielle Union: Thank you for taking us over that line."

Al Powers/Invision for the Television Academy / AP Images


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What's The Name Of Your Sex Tape?

The One Weird Thing You Never Noticed About "The Grinch"

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Those Whos are whoing it up.

So, you know The Grinch, starring Jim Carrey, right?

So, you know The Grinch, starring Jim Carrey, right?

It also featured true icon Baby Grinch and Taylor Momsen, pre-eyeliner.

Universal Pictures

The movie follows Dr. Suess' classic tale of how the Grinch tries to stop Christmas for the Whos in Whoville, and adds a few flashbacks to the Grinch's early days.

The movie follows Dr. Suess' classic tale of how the Grinch tries to stop Christmas for the Whos in Whoville, and adds a few flashbacks to the Grinch's early days.

It's so extra.

Universal Pictures / Via MovieClips.com

We learn that Baby Grinch floated into Whoville in a little basket, landing outside a Who house.

We learn that Baby Grinch floated into Whoville in a little basket, landing outside a Who house.

Or "whouse," if you prefer.

Universal Pictures

Baby Grinch looks through the window at the Whos partying it up at their "annual holiday get-together," as the movie puts it.

Baby Grinch looks through the window at the Whos partying it up at their "annual holiday get-together," as the movie puts it.

Because everyone knows the true meaning of Christmas is eggnog shots and conga lines.

Universal Pictures


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Asking For Help In A System That Doesn't Speak Your Language

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Will Varner / BuzzFeed

So Ying Chan came to the United States with her husband in 1976 to raise her two grandchildren, Jeff and Jessica Man. The children’s parents worked several jobs and were rarely home. Although she didn’t speak English (and would never learn to), she became fast friends with all the neighborhood Chinese grandmothers. Chan entertained her grandchildren by taking them to all the cheap haunts near Washington, D.C. — the National Zoo, McDonald’s, and the neighborhood grocery store.

Then in 1992, Chan’s husband became ill and died. Without her one real companion in a country that was foreign to her, Chan fell into a deep depression. She told family members repeatedly that she wished she were dead. As the years passed, she developed Alzheimer’s and her behavior grew even more erratic. Her grandson remembers her ambling out to meet his friends whenever they drove up to the house and staring into their car window wordlessly.

The family grew increasingly worried for Chan’s safety. They would come home to find that Chan had left the stove on and forgot, or that she had wandered out into the city and got lost coming home — once, they had to call the police to bring her back. Finally, in order to have someone watch over her, they enrolled her in a nursing home in Gaithersburg, Maryland. That turned out to be a mistake.

Loneliness and social isolation are key predictors of depression and other mental health issues in seniors ... but it's particularly an issue for late-in-life immigrants.

I met Chan last year while reporting on mental health among the Asian-American elderly. I'd watched the effects of this kind of loneliness and social isolation on my grandparents in my own household — even if I hadn't recognized what it was at the time — and I wanted to dig into the issue some more. My grandmother visited our family and took care of me when I was a little girl, but because she never felt comfortable in Germany, England, or wherever my family lived at the time, she never stayed long. A few years ago, my parents invited her to come stay with us full time in the U.S. — not to take care of us children, since we had all grown and left the house, but so they could take care of her. Her husband had died a few years earlier, and she had been hospitalized for anemia.

While having loved ones watch over her and provide for her has been a boon for her health, she is isolated here. She doesn't drive, and she doesn't speak English. She leaves the house only once a week. The rest of the family, including her grandchildren, all chatter in rapid-fire English around her, only occasionally stopping to direct halting Chinese at her. She suffers from depression and has a history of eating disorders, neither of which my parents understand. After I began talking to other families, I realized she wasn't alone.

In many Asian cultures, it’s common for grandparents to take care of, and even raise, grandchildren as their parents work. For grandparents whose children and grandchildren live in the United States, maintaining that tradition often means making a trek across the world. As the number of Asian-Americans in the United States increases, so too does the number of older immigrants from Asia (according to the State Department, 30,602 immigrants from Asia in 2014 were parents of current Asian-American U.S. citizens over the age of 21). Often these older immigrants don’t speak English, and don’t adapt to a new language and culture easily. Most can’t drive and are thus confined to their child’s house.

Research has shown that such circumstances of loneliness and social isolation are key predictors of depression and other mental health issues in seniors. Social isolation intensifies for many as they experience increasingly limited mobility, and their friends begin to die. But it’s particularly an issue for what Abul Hossen of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology in Bangladesh terms "late-in-life immigrants," because, Hossen notes, of their "recent arrival, unfamiliar social environment, poverty, poor health and communication problems."

"At this point it’s accepted that if they can’t speak English, we’ll get a family member to translate, and if not we'll just have to do our best."

The language barrier may be a significant factor: A 2011 University of California study of 20,712 Asian-American elders found that Korean, Chinese, and Vietnamese respondents — most of whom reported limited English proficiency — were more likely to express symptoms like hopelessness, worthlessness, or even major depression; but Japanese respondents — of whom 9 in 10 reported speaking English every well — were the least likely to report those same symptoms. Compared to non-Hispanic white respondents, all groups who were more likely to report distress were also less likely to have seen a mental health professional. Which is to say: Of those Asian-American seniors who might need help, very few of them actually seek it.

There are two likely reasons for this: the strong cultural stigma against mental illness, and the dearth of culturally appropriate support. Remarkably few mental health professionals speak Asian languages, and those who do tend to be concentrated in large metropolises such as New York City and Sacramento. A 2013 report of the U.S. health workforce noted a mere 2.8% of psychologists identified as Asian.

In addition, while nursing homes are required by law to provide interpreters for those with limited English proficiency, few do. Tony Chicotel, staff attorney for California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform], says it’s a law that’s not enforced. “I’ve seen a lot of citations for other infractions, but I’ve never seen a citation for this law,” he said. “I think at this point it’s just accepted that if they can’t speak English, we’ll just get a family member to translate and if not we’ll just have to do our best.” Chicotel also said that because effective long-term care relies on a resident-focused program with intake forms and constant feedback, language barriers in nursing homes can significantly decrease the quality of life for patients.

It’s not just about the language barriers though — cultural barriers exist as well. Most nursing homes serve food and organize activities that Asian seniors aren't used to. Asian cultures often place importance on folk tradition for healing (such as ayurveda or traditional Chinese medicine), a sentiment not usually shared by doctors in traditional nursing homes.

Dr. Umair Shah, executive director at Harris County Public Health & Environmental Services in Texas, said this is a particularly relevant problem for the South Asian community. “As a physician, I’ve seen instances where a patient’s form says clearly, ‘No pork products,’ because they’re Muslim. But then bacon was served. If your spirituality was an important part of your identity and you were fed pork, you would feel spiritually betrayed,” Shah said.

She spent her nights shivering under her blankets, unable to communicate her discomfort to her nurses.

Fortunately, there are people working to provide Asian-American elders with more opportunities to socialize and receive culturally appropriate services. Mental health professionals are experimenting with technological solutions that would help Asians in isolated communities access mental health care. For instance, Matthew Miller, associate professor at University of Maryland, is creating a Korean-language video series to educate Korean-American elders about mental health issues with strategies for coping and normalizing the experience.

In Texas, Yuri Jang is investigating the possibility of telecounseling for the elders. She first started on this project while working in Florida, where several Korean-Americans had contacted her and asked about mental health services. She looked for Korean-speaking mental health professionals, but couldn’t find any in Florida. Jang knew of several in the New York City area so she launched a pilot telecounseling program to connect the two populations through video chat in a four-week, 14-client pilot program. Jang reported an extremely positive response to the program and hopes to scale the model.

A few assisted-living communities catering specifically to Asian seniors have also cropped up. In California, there’s Aegis Gardens, designed specifically for Chinese-American residents in mind, with culturally appropriate designs, activities, and food; or Nikkei Senior Gardens, which caters specifically to Japanese-American residents. On the East Coast, the Kings Harbor Multicare Center serves traditional Indian food and offers Hindu prayer services.

In addition, efforts are underway around the country to reduce the amount of social isolation that older Asians face outside of these assisted-living homes: Houston, Washington, D.C., and Brooklyn are just some of the cities with community centers offering things like tai chi classes, games of Chinese chess, shared meals, on-site nurses, and transportation to off-site medical care.

Lin’s House is one of these efforts, a single-family home at the end of a quiet suburban street in Gaithersburg, Maryland. It’s one of the only Cantonese-speaking group homes in the area (when I contacted the county to see if there were any others, they said that they didn’t keep records on language-specific long-term care facilities — a reality that makes it difficult for many Asian families to find appropriate care for their loved ones). Inside, a caregiver in house slippers is stirring a soup pot in the kitchen.

When institutional support fails, the onus is often on Asian-Americans to care for their older parents.

So Ying Chan sits in a chair in one of the corner bedrooms, her head to her chest, her rheumy eyes barely blinking. This is where I first met her, and it is a starkly different setting than the traditional nursing home from which she was transferred: There, she wasn't eating, because she wasn't used to the Western food they served. She spent her nights shivering under her blankets, unable to communicate her discomfort to her nurses, because the air conditioning was turned so low. She fell into an even deeper depression and tried to escape from the facility multiple times.

Shortly after Chan’s family realized how much difficulty she was having, they contacted Lin’s House and asked the founder, Susan Wong, who started the group home six years ago as she was retiring from a career in accounting, to help the older woman transition to the group home. Now that she’s in a more familiar environment, Chan and her well-being have improved. She's calmer. She eats traditional Cantonese-style dishes (rice, stir-fried vegetables, and Cantonese-style chicken soup) and she gets to walk outside in the little garden behind the house. The residents chat in their native tongue, play games, or complete puzzles together. Chan still paces the floor when she’s anxious, Wong said, but she no longer tries to run away. Chan’s grandson, Jeff Man, now a grown man working as a filmmaker in California, visits when he can. He says she’s started talking a bit more.

Still, he's torn between his own life across the country and a feeling of obligation toward the high-spirited grandmother who raised him. When institutional support fails again and again, the onus is often on Asian-Americans to care for their older parents — or grandparents. Even though caregiving can take an toll — in a 2011 report, 33% of Asian-American caregivers said the responsibility had a stressful impact on all their relationships, compared to 20% of the general population — it can still be hard to shirk a sense of guilt when relieved of that role. When So Ying Chan was struggling in her first nursing home, she would tell anyone who'd listen: "My son doesn’t love me anymore."

For Man, it is a deep-seated stress. A few years ago, he dreamed he and his sister had gone to the park after visiting Lin's House. At the park, he saw a homeless woman who resembled his grandmother, but she disappeared. Together they searched the park for the woman, and when they finally found her, he was shocked to see she had tears in her eyes. “I’ve been looking all over for you,” she told him. “I went grocery shopping and I got lost. That woman you’ve been visiting isn’t me; it’s an impostor. I’m so happy you found me at last.”

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The “Witch Hunt” Barring Same-Sex Families From Adopting Children In Kansas

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Dr. Lisa Hines had just finished breaking down the baby’s nursery when she got a text message. It was a year after a Kansas court ordered an infant girl removed from her home with her wife, Tesa, and adopted by the Schumms — a husband and wife who already had 14 other children.

Hines read the message and immediately called Tesa, telling her to return to their Wichita home. When she pulled up, Hines ran out onto the porch. “The Schumms,” she said, “have been arrested.”

On Nov. 19, some 140 miles away from the Hineses’ home, Jonathan and Allison Schumm, a Topeka City Council member and his stay-at-home wife, were arrested on child abuse and torture charges. Their children, including Isabella, were taken into protective care.

The court decision placing Isabella in the Schumms’ home devastated the two social workers, plunging the women into a yearlong grief that nearly destroyed their marriage. The court decision also left the women feeling ostracized — they said they believe that the only reason Kansas officials gave Isabella to the Schumms is because they are lesbians.

They are not alone in making these allegations. The Hineses’ struggle is emblematic of the plight of same-sex families attempting to adopt or foster children in Kansas, LGBT advocates said — a process that is shrouded in layers of bureaucracy and secrecy. Those advocates said that Gov. Sam Brownback’s administration has worked to block same-sex couples from adopting or fostering children. There are now growing calls for an official inquiry into the state’s Department for Children and Families (DCF).

Court documents show that the Schumms were charged with aggravated battery or knowingly using a weapon to cause grievous bodily harm, disfigurement, or death; abusing a child or torturing or cruelly beating a child under 18; and four counts of endangering a child. The 16 children were placed in protective custody.

Although the criminal case is under seal — keeping many of the details of the charges out of the public realm — the Shawnee County District Attorney has also filed two civil motions, referencing the charges, to have Jonathan Schumm removed or suspended from his elected position as a councilman. The district attorney alleges that between Oct. 7 and Oct. 11 this year, Jonathan took a 12-year-old child into a bedroom, forced him to lie on the ground, and whipped him with a leather and metal belt, lacerating the child’s eye. Schumm is then alleged to have strangled the child and threatened to kill him, according to the documents.

Tesa Hines holds footprints of Isabella in the child's old nursery, now an office, in the Hineses' Wichita home.

Kit Doyle for BuzzFeed News

On Wednesday, Schumm’s attorney filed an objection to the motions, denying all the charges against his client and characterizing the case against Schumm as “an accusation that he was overly zealous in disciplining his children.”

Tesa said she worries what Isabella was exposed to or subjected to while in the Schumms’ home. “I’m worried sick,” she told BuzzFeed News. “I’m horrified that she had to witness any of that as a 2-year-old.”

“I’m just going crazy trying to understand what has happened to my child,” Lisa told BuzzFeed News. “I want her to be safe and I need to know, and I’m not going to stop until I find out.”

Kari Schmidt, the Hineses’ attorney, said she was stunned to learn the news. “I almost vomited,” she said. “And I’m not kidding.”

Schmidt said the court officials should have foreseen problems in the Schumm household because of the extremely large number of children, the family’s limited income, and their small home — issues officials had raised in the past. “It defied logic,” she said. “Every step of the way it defied logic.”


Lisa and Tesa met in 2006 at a San Francisco conference on children who witness domestic violence. Lisa, now 50, was a presenter, and Tesa, 36, an attendee. They became friends, and Lisa dated around while waiting out Tesa’s relationship with another woman. “I told one woman that if Tesa becomes free we’re going to have to break up,” Lisa bashfully admitted.

In 2008, they married in the brief period when same-sex marriage was legal in California. And by 2010, unable to afford a good life in San Francisco, they headed to Kansas, where Lisa accepted an assistant professor of social work position at Wichita State University. The transition came as a shock. “I thought that St. Louis, where I’m from, was conservative,” Tesa said, “and it doesn’t hold a candle to Wichita.”

For years, the pair thought about starting a family. After spending thousands of dollars in unsuccessful attempts to get Tesa pregnant, they looked to become foster parents. The first set of four girls they took in at the one time stayed only a few months after the children’s grandmothers objected to them living with lesbians.

Then, the phone rang: A 5-day-old baby was in need of a home. Isabella — not her legal name but the name the couple has always called her — arrived at the Hineses’ house right from the hospital on Nov. 13, 2013. She was 5 days old, still wearing the plastic medical bracelet around her ankle. “She had on a brand-new baby blanket, and one of the little baby caps that they put on them,” Lisa said. “She smelled so good. I fell in love with her.”

A photo of Isabella's hand with the Hineses.

Kit Doyle for BuzzFeed News

They had just days to prepare. Lisa rushed to the store to buy baby goods, including a bassinet they placed between them in bed. At night, Isabella slept with her tiny hands wrapped around the women’s fingers.

From the beginning, the Hineses knew they wanted to adopt Isabella. With their marriage not recognized in Kansas at the time, it was Lisa’s name that would appear on all the paperwork. But around Thanksgiving, Tesa said they received an email from a state contractor: Another family wanted to adopt Isabella.


Isabella was born to a woman who previously had seven children removed from her custody, according to a court petition Lisa filed. Two of Isabella’s half siblings were removed from their biological mother’s legal custody between 2006 and 2009 and adopted by one family; her other five half siblings were adopted by Jonathan and Allison Schumm in 2013.

At the time, the Schumms had four biological children and two sets of five adopted children already living in their home — meaning they were barred from fostering Isabella due to a state regulation that said their house didn’t have enough rooms. So they sought to adopt her, which had no such hurdle. (In addition to Isabella, it’s believed the couple had also since taken in Isabella’s younger sibling. Allison is also understood to be pregnant with another child.)

By February, “visitations” between Isabella and her half siblings were taking place. The meetings were supervised by Saint Francis Community Services, a faith-based group and DCF contractor, at one of the organization’s offices. All 14 of the Schumms’ children at the time were brought along to bond with the infant, according to the Hineses.

(All statements about the adoption case are from Lisa Hines’ publicly available petition to the Kansas Supreme Court, unless otherwise noted. The Schumms and their lawyers did not return a request for comment on all statements regarding the family. Spokespeople for the DCF and Saint Francis said they could not comment on specific cases. However, Justin Thaw, an adoption supervisor for Saint Francis, told BuzzFeed News, “In a case where one family may become adoptive to a child, there would obviously be some interaction with all the children in that family.”)

The Hineses felt the visitations disrupted the bonds they developed with Isabella. “If I put myself in Isabella’s shoes, that would be traumatizing,” Tesa said of the meetings. “If somebody, some stranger, just picked me up, took me from my parents, and then took me to a crowd to be touched, that would be traumatizing for me.”

On March 24, 2014, Isabella’s biological parents had their rights formally terminated by a Sedgwick County judge. The Schumms and the Hineses both applied to adopt her.

Despite assurances — from Saint Francis, which makes recommendations, and DCF, which makes the final call — that they were being equally considered as adoptive parents, Lisa and Tesa began to feel Isabella was slipping away from them.

The 30-minute visitations increased to an hour. When Lisa questioned if the change meant the DCF social workers were treating the meetings as “pre-adoptive” visits, she said she was met with no response.

The formal meeting to determine who should adopt the baby was scheduled for July 31 — but the decision had already been made, the Hineses believe. The couple said a Saint Francis social worker told them on June 6 that the baby would most likely go to the Schumms. “That’s just the way it is,” the Hineses said the social worker told them.

In response, Saint Francis Communications Director Vickee Spicer told BuzzFeed News, “Best practices would dictate that children are placed with family, which, in this case, was with the siblings the Schumms already had, and therefore, preference would most likely be given to the Schumms. We don’t want to deny children the opportunity to grow up with family and allow the siblings to bond and grow together.”

At the formal meeting, the Schumms were selected as the most suitable adoptive parents. According to an internal Saint Francis letter cited in the Hineses’ court papers, “Saint Francis opined that both families were appropriate placements, but broke the tie in favor of the Schumms solely on the basis that they adopted [Isabella’s] former half siblings.”

On Oct. 2, the Hineses got Isabella ready for day care, dropped her off, and kissed her goodbye as they went to court. There, the judge denied their attempts to block the girl’s temporary weekend visit to the Schumms pending the court’s final decision on who the parents would be. Isabella was driven to Topeka that afternoon.

The following day, as the Hineses mulled their next legal move, a Saint Francis social worker filed an “abuse/neglect critical incident” report, according to Lisa Hines’ court petition, recommending Isabella not be returned to the Hineses because she had eczema, thrush, and asthma. Isabella was indeed suffering from diaper rash, the Hineses told BuzzFeed News, but none of her doctors or social workers had ever reported any suspected neglect or abuse before.

The timing of the report meant Lisa Hines was not entitled to a 30-day notice of removal of the foster child, which could have delayed the formal transfer. A DCF attorney informally contacted Kari Schmidt to say the claims had been investigated and were found to be unsubstantiated, according to the Hineses, but the formal DCF finding was not made until weeks later. Saint Francis chose not to return the child to the Hineses, they said, because the group felt it was easier to simply leave Isabella with the couple they and the court had chosen for adoption.

Lisa Hines filed an appeal to the state Supreme Court on Oct. 27, which declined on Dec. 1 to hear the case. With money, time, and their will to fight on at an end, the Hineses admitted defeat. They realized that the morning they dropped her off at day care would be the last time they'd see her.

Lisa (left) and Tesa Hines return Isabella's items to storage in the basement of their home. Tesa said that doing laundry is always painful now because she must be around the items.

Kit Doyle for BuzzFeed News

“DCF used the pretext of a bogus neglect charge in order to avoid the legal duty to give my clients notice of the move that we could have then gone into state court and contested,” Schmidt said. “That was the part at the end of the day where I believed that there was nothing that was going to stop the DCF from giving that child to Jonathan and Allison Schumm.”

Despondent and grief-stricken, Lisa retreated to her room, closed the curtains, and cried for seven days. Tesa tried to comfort her, but eventually the shock caught up with her too.

Tesa began criticizing Lisa for not doing more to keep Isabella. The pair argued more and more. Tesa moved out to go stay with her mom for a few months, leaving Lisa alone in the empty home — the baby’s room still untouched as if she might someday come home.


Allison Schumm liked to say that her family “exploded.” In less than three months in 2006, she and her husband went from having no children to having five. Four were foster children, all siblings, ranging from 10 months to 10 years old. The fifth was a girl Allison gave birth to in October. By December, the couple had also taken in the foster children’s 5-month-old sister.

“The honeymoon period with these children did not last long,” she told a parenting blog in 2013. The day after the foster children arrived, she let three of them play unsupervised in front of the home, she said in the parenting blog. Some of the kids threw rocks at an adjacent building, she said, breaking 12 windows. “At this point I was starting to realize just 24 hours prior we had taken in furious vandalizing thieves and liars,” she wrote in an archived version of her own now-deleted blog titled the Schumm Explosion. She said she and her husband punished the children — ages 6, 7, and 10 — by making them haul twelve 40-pound buckets of rocks across the yard.

Allison wrote she was determined to ensure the children felt loved and had a stable home. Crucial to that was her desire to keep siblings together. She revealed to the parenting blog that, as a child, she was adopted by one family while her sister was adopted by another family — and was separated from Allison and their two brothers. “She saw the pain and turmoil it had [caused] her sister and she wanted to be able to protect children from having to go through this agonizing separation,” the blog reads.

The Schumms' home in Topeka, Kansas.

Google Maps

The couple are devout Christians and have said they have faith in a higher plan. When asked during foster training classes how many children the couple hoped to have, she wrote that the Schumms replied, “as many as God will provide.”

“We learned very quickly that if you give God [an] offer like that, He will take you up on it,” she wrote. “If our desires truly matched God’s, He would provide for and make them happen.”

After adopting the five foster children in June 2008, Allison gave birth to a son about three months later, and then another daughter in December 2009. The couple had had eight children in five years.

To Kansas officials, the Schumms were the poster family for adoption. In 2011, the Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services asked the couple to speak at an event championed by Gov. Sam Brownback to increase adoptions. The state had more than 5,000 children in the foster care system, and another 900 awaiting adoption. “So many kids are still waiting,” Jonathan told reporters.

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