Was I going to end up walking around in a ballgown and pearls?
Rebecca Hendin/ BuzzFeed
Kristabel Plummer
Kristabel Plummer
Was I going to end up walking around in a ballgown and pearls?
Rebecca Hendin/ BuzzFeed
Kristabel Plummer
Kristabel Plummer
The Syrian town of Palmyra, which means "the city of palms," is home to the monumental ruins of an ancient oasis city that predates the first century A.D. Some findings at Palmyra have provided evidence of settlements dating as far back as 7,500 B.C.
Once a stop in the Syrian desert for travelers, Palmyra became a bustling city under the Roman empire, and its enormous wealth allowed the construction of significant monuments and architectural structures. Palmyrene art, its temples, cemeteries, and statues are so treasured that the city was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980.
The following images were taken by Félix Bonfils, a French photographer who traveled through the Middle East after moving to Beirut in 1867. The book of images, Photographs of Palmyra, circa 1867–1876, is part of the Myron Bement Smith collection at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
Palmyra's grande colonnade is a series of Greco-Roman columns that stretch a little over half a mile and was built in stages during the second and third centuries.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries
Earlier this year, the city — which had been passed from one empire to another over the last 2,000 years — was captured by ISIS and remains under its control. Since then, the militant group has been bombing parts of the ruins using explosives and threatening to destroy what they describe as idolatrous statues as part of their efforts to destroy all evidence of pre-Islamic civilization in Syria. Meanwhile, smugglers hope to benefit from the crisis by extracting and selling its most valuable objects.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
The colonnade extended from the Temple of Bel in the east to the Funerary Temple in the west.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
The Temple of Diocletian was one of the monuments built as a part of a military garrison during the time of Roman emperor Diocletian in third century.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
The monumental arch at Palmyra, also known as the Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, was built by the Roman emperor in the third century.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
The arch connects the eastern and central sections of the colonnade and used to be one of the most popular sites for visitors at Palmyra.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
"Haliphat," the bust in the middle, is considered one of the most important findings at Palmyra. The sculpture, which went on display at the Smithsonian in June, shows a woman in jewelry raising her two fingers to her cheek.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
The fortified Temple of Bel, dedicated to a group of powerful gods, is considered the center of religious life at Palmyra. Archaeologists worry that the temple could become the next ISIS target, after the group bombed the Temple of Baal Shamin earlier this week.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
But more than 100 years before Bonfils captured the majesty of Palmyra in his photographs, Robert Wood, a British traveler and classical scholar, traveled to Syria and the Levant with a wealthy Oxford scholar. When they arrived at Palmyra, Wood took measurements of the monuments and sketched drawings of the ancient Roman ruins, which are thought to be the first recorded renderings of Palmyra, starting a newfound interest in the Middle East among Western travelers.
Wood's work was printed in a collection called "The ruins of Palmyra, otherwise Tedmore, in the desert" in 1753 in London.
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
Freer Gallery of Art | Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library
Wood's renderings from Syria were so vivid that they are said to have had a profound impact on the neoclassical architecture in the West. One of the images by Wood, which shows an eagle decorating an ancient Roman temple, later became the model for the Great Seal of the United States.
You can see more of the images in the Smithsonian collection in this video.
Related stories on Syria:
ISIS beheaded a renowned antiquities expert who oversaw Palmyra's ruins
This is how Syrian artifacts are being smuggled and sold
Exclusive photos of looted (and fake) Syrian artifacts for sale
Hooped earrings, short-sleeved shirts, and kitten heels ftw.
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Powys is the big one, right?
The fastest man in the world can’t outrun a Segway.
Because depression is tough, and antidepressants don’t work equally for everyone.
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Depression isn't an easily quantifiable medical disorder. Defined by moods and emotional states, it's subjective and difficult to measure. And because of that, it's often tough to determine whether or not medications prescribed to treat it are working as intended.
A new smartphone app called Start aims to change that. Developed for people on newly prescribed antidepressants, the app is designed to track and summarize their response to the medication over time so that they can determine whether or not it's working.
Available for download today on Apple's App Store, the iOS-only Start is the latest offering from Iodine, a health tech startup that crowdsources reviews of medications for everything from asthma to heartburn. Since its launch last year, Iodine's founders — one a former executive editor of Wired, the other a former Google engineer who co-developed the company's flu-tracking software — noticed that a significant number of reviews submitted to the site were for antidepressants.
That's hardly surprising. According to surveys conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention between 2005 to 2008, roughly one in 10 Americans take antidepressants, making them the drugs most frequently prescribed to people between the ages of 18 and 44. And since efficacy varies from patient to patient, many people need to try more than one before finding one that works. But not everyone gets to that point: Half of psychiatric and primary care patients stop taking their medications within six months of starting, according to a 2012 study in Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience.
"The system isn't very good at matching people to the right medication and then isn't very good about following up and tracking whether the medication is working for that individual," Iodine co-founder Thomas Goetz told BuzzFeed News.
That's where Start is supposed to come in. People tell the app what drug they've been prescribed and how often they're supposed to take it, and the app reminds them to do so and tracks their experiences on it. Users also tell Start what things in life they want to feel better about — like sleep, relationships, work, or family — and the side effects that most concern them. Every few days, the app asks them about those issues and symptoms. It then generates bi-weekly progress reports summing up their responses.
Iodine
“@Hardik” Shah isn’t involved with the Patel agitation at all, but try telling Twitter that.
Shah is a Twitter veteran who joined way back in 2006 as @hardik.
Patel has been making national news for demanding educational and job reservations for the Patel community, an agitation that has resulted in the loss of lives and destruction of property across the state.
Sam Panthaky / AFP / Getty Images
Without them, who else would keep Kris and Kim in check?
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That's just Kim modelling nude for Playboy while her mother takes pictures.
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Stock markets around the world bounced up and down, a country said it was banning Wikipedia, and Amazon announced it will bring one-hour alcohol delivery to a U.S. city. Take the BuzzFeed News quiz, made from stories featured in the BuzzFeed News app and the BuzzFeed News newsletter this week.
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Hit it, girl!
Her videos have a total of 116,847,480 views on YouTube.
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